琵琶湖
Lake Biwa
Japan's largest freshwater lake, known for its natural beauty, historical significance, and diverse recreational activities.
Attractions
Natural Landmark, Scenic, Recreation, Historical
MK Guide Recommends
Lake Biwa, situated in Shiga Prefecture, is Japan's largest and one of the oldest freshwater lakes, with a history spanning over 4 million years. This tectonic lake covers approximately 670 square kilometers and serves as a critical water source for nearby cities, including Kyoto and Otsu. Lake Biwa offers a variety of recreational activities such as swimming, boating, fishing, and bird watching. The surrounding area is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous temples, shrines, and historical sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage site Enryaku-ji Temple. Visitors can explore the Lake Biwa Museum, take a scenic cruise, or enjoy the seasonal beauty of cherry blossoms and autumn leaves along its shores. The lake is also home to unique flora and fauna, making it a significant ecological site.
Facilities & Services
- Scenic Boat Tours
- Fishing Spots
- Walking and Biking Trails
- Public Beaches
- Nearby Restaurants and Cafes
- Historical Sites and Temples
Nobunaga no Yakata Museum
A historical museum dedicated to Oda Nobunaga’s grand vision at Azuchi Castle, showcasing a full-scale replica of the castle’s main keep and rare cultural artifacts.
Hachimanyama Ropeway
A brief but scenic ropeway journey offering breathtaking views of Lake Biwa and the ruins of Hachimanyama Castle—ideal to pair with historic canal walks below.
Himure Hachimangū
A historically rich shrine in the center of Ōmihachiman, famous for its elaborate floats, traditional fire festivals, and strong connections to merchant culture.
Omi Shrine
A striking vermilion shrine dedicated to Emperor Tenji, blending ancient history, poetic tradition, and Shiga’s role in shaping Japan’s cultural history.
Taga Taisha